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1 make-up solution, 5 - 9 % P, 15 - 20 µm/h |
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1 make up solution, 10 - 13 % P, 11 µm/h +/- 2
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1. double bath life 2. 15 mto and more on basis of 6 g/l Ni 3. reduced the quantity of salt - sulfate free 4. more constant thick properties 5. bigger liter charge 6. better initiation 7. decrease make-up and disposal costs
all processes free of : nickelsulfate, nickelacetate, nickelchloride |
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1. >75 g/l Ni deposition 2. 15 MTO and more on basis 5 g/l Ni 3. reduced the quantity of salt - sulfate free 4. extension of pressure strength 5. improvement of the ductility 6. no finger prints 7. decrease make-up and disposal costs
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